π Domains of Learning (Bloomβs Taxonomy)
π Cognitive β Knowledge and thinking
π Affective β Attitudes and values
π Psychomotor β Skills and actions
π Remembering β Recall facts
π Understanding β Explain ideas
π Applying β Use information
π Analyzing β Break down ideas
π Evaluating β Judge value
π Creating β Produce new ideas
π Internalizing β Value formation
π Curriculum Foundations
π Curriculum β Planned learning experiences
π Hidden Curriculum β Unwritten lessons
π Formal Curriculum β Official content
π Informal Curriculum β Outside classroom learning
π Recommended Curriculum β Proposed by experts
π Written Curriculum β Documented plan
π Taught Curriculum β Delivered by teacher
π Learned Curriculum β What students gain
π Supported Curriculum β Resources provided
π Assessed Curriculum β Tested outcomes
π Curriculum Theorists
π Ralph Tyler β Objectives-based model
π Hilda Taba β Grassroots approach
π Franklin Bobbitt β Scientific curriculum
π Hollis Caswell β Teacher participation
π William Kilpatrick β Project method
π John Dewey β Experience-based curriculum
π Paulo Freire β Critical pedagogy
π Elliot Eisner β Artistic curriculum
π Lawrence Stenhouse β Process model
π James Popham β Assessment alignment
π Teaching Approaches
π Teacher-centered β Direct instruction
π Learner-centered β Student focus
π Content-centered β Subject emphasis
π Interactive β Two-way learning
π Integrative β Cross-disciplinary
π Collaborative β Group learning
π Inquiry-based β Question-driven
π Problem-based β Real-life problems
π Modular β Self-paced learning
π Blended learning β Online + face-to-face
π Classroom Management (Kounin)
π Withitness β Awareness of class events
π Overlapping β Multi-tasking ability
π Momentum β Smooth lesson flow
π Group focus β Whole class involvement
π Accountability β Student responsibility
π Signal continuity β Consistent cues
π Proximity control β Near students
π Non-verbal signals β Gestures
π Smooth transitions β Organized shifts
π Engagement β Active participation
π Assessment Concepts
π Assessment β Measure learning
π Evaluation β Judge value
π Formative β During learning
π Summative β After learning
π Diagnostic β Identify weaknesses
π Norm-referenced β Compare students
π Criterion-referenced β Against standards
π Reliability β Consistency
π Validity β Accuracy
π Objectivity β Unbiased scoring
π Educational Foundations (Social & Legal)
π Education β Lifelong process
π School β Formal institution
π Society β Influences education
π Culture β Shared beliefs
π Enculturation β Cultural learning
π Socialization β Learning norms
π RA 7836 β Teacher licensure law
π K-12 Law β Basic education reform
π Constitution β Education priority
π Globalization β Worldwide influence
